Allium cepa (Onion)

Shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Shallots look like slightly elongated onions covered with dry, papery, thin skin ranging from copper, gold, pale pink to red. Like garlic, Shallots are formed in clusters of cloves divided into individually wrapped segments. Small Shallot varieties include 2 to 3 cloves, and larger types typically contain ...

How to Grow a Potato Onion

Potato Onions, (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) also called Hill Onion, Mother Onion, or Pregnant Onions, are a long-term storage multiplier onion that can be grown in the fall or spring (depending on where you live). Potato onions produce clusters of onions similar to shallots with some important differences. They are typically larger than shallots with a …

Allium cepa aggregatum Potato Onion PFAF Plant …

Allium cepa aggregatum is a BULB growing to 1.2 m (4ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. The species is hermaphrodite (has both …

Widely targeted metabolome and transcriptome landscapes of Allium

Allium is an enormous genus (850 species) that compromises several economically important crops, including the bulb onion (Allium cepa), shallot (A.cepa Aggregatum group), Japanese bunching onion ...

Allium cepa Aggregatum Group (Shallot)

Shallots (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) are a variety of onions belonging to the Allium family, which also includes garlic, leeks, and chives. They are biennial plants, usually grown as annuals for their edible bulbs, which have a mild, sweet, and slightly garlicky flavor. Description: Shallots form … See more

Growth, yield, and yield variables of onion (Allium Cepa L.) …

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an important bulb plant grown worldwide. Proper use of the agronomic practice has undoubtedly contributed to growing crop yields. The right level of any farming practice ...

Allium cepa (garden onion): Go Botany

Facts. Garden onion is cultivated worldwide. Although it there is no known wild progenitor, the nearest wild relative is Allium oschanini, a species from central Asia. There are many cultivars of onion, with a wide range of morphologies, including some with bulbils in the inflorescence. Garden onion may escape within areas of cultivation or ...

Identification and characterization of abundant repetitive …

Species of the genus Allium are well known for their large genomes. Allium cepa is of great economic significance. Among vegetables, it ranks second after tomato in terms of the global production ...

Complete chloroplast genome sequences of four Allium …

Genome sequencing and assembly for four Allium species. Four Allium species were sequenced, and 8,255,274–13,393,542 paired-end clean reads were obtained. Three complete cp genomes (A.fistulosum, A.sativum and A.cepa) were directly assembled by NOVOPlasty 2.6.2.A.tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. was not circularized by …

L-phenylalanine in potato onion (Allium cepa var. aggregatum …

InteractionDespite numerous recent insights into neighbor detection and belowground plant communication mediated by root exudates, less is known about the specificity and nature of substances within root exudates and the mechanism by which they may act belowground in root-root interactions.MethodsHere, we used a coculture …

(PDF) Preharvest production practices, and postharvest …

Onion (Allium cepa L.), a member of the family Amaryllidaceae, is the second most widely cultivated and oldest crop used as vegetable, spice and medicinal values. ... Aggregatum onion ...

ECPGR: ECPGR Allium Working Group

The project on "Safeguarding of potato onion ( Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) and garlic ( Allium sativum L.) crop diversity in North Europe - Baltic region (SafeAlliDiv)", submitted by the Allium Working Group for funding under the Fourth Call of the ECPGR Activity Grant Scheme, was selected by the Executive Committee. [more info] May 2015.

Genetic characterization of European potato onion (Allium cepa …

Potato onion (Allium cepa var aggregatum G. Don) has been historically cultivated in home gardens in Europe, North America, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, and the southeast of the European Russia.In the past, they were also widely cultivated in Scandinavia and close to the Baltic Sea in Germany (Hanelt 1990).. With regard to …

Allium cepa

The outer covering is tinged with red, purple or brown. Plant bulbs in moist but well-drained fertile loose soils in full sun as soon as the ground can be worked in spring about 1/2 to 1 inch deep and 6 inches apart. The bulbs are ready to harvest when at least 2/3 of the tops have died down.

Genetic characterization of European potato onion …

Potato onion (Allium cepa var aggregatum G. Don) has been historically cultivated in home gardens in Europe, North America, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, and …

Chapter 3 Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) …

3 Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) Breeding. 102 Hereafter, this chapter will focus on the world's most popular shallot: Allium cepa Aggregatum group. 3.2 Taxonomy, Origin, and Development Allium, family Amaryllidaceae, is the largest genus of petaloid monocotyledons,

Allium cepa: A Treasure of Bioactive Phytochemicals with …

As Allium cepa is one of the most important condiment plants grown and consumed all over the world, various therapeutic and pharmacological effects of A. cepa were reviewed. Onion ( Allium cepa ) is a high dietary fiber-rich perennial herb that is placed under the family Amaryllidaceae. It contains high concentration of folic acid, …

(PDF) Short Communication: Morphology and …

Multiplier onion ( Allium cepa var. aggregatum ), commonly known as shallot or potato onion, has been cultivated on a large scale in southern parts of India. It is mostly propagated by bulbs ...

Identification and characterization of abundant …

Allium cepa is of great economic significance. Among vegetables, it ranks second after tomato in terms of the global production value. ... (chives), A. wakegi …

‪Marlin UNIB‬

Morphological and flowering characteristics of shallot (allium cepa var. Aggregatum) in response to gibberellic acid and vernalization M Marlin, H Hartal, A Romeida, R Herawati, M Simarmata Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 388-394, 2021

Laukat – Wikipedia

Laukat. Laukat eli sipulit eli kotalaukat ( Allium) on narsissikasvien heimon suku, johon kuuluu noin 1 250 lajia. Ne kasvavat luonnonvaraisina pohjoisen pallonpuoliskon lauhkeilla alueilla. Monia niistä viljellään ja käytetään ruoaksi. Lajeille on yhteistä voimakas, "sipulimainen" tuoksu.

(PDF) GENETIC DIVERSITY OF INDONESIAN SHALLOTS BASED …

However, shallot (Allium cepa var aggregatum) is one of the most important vegetables consumed in Indonesia (Herlina et al., 2019). Hutabarat (2013), states that the problem of agricultural ...

Therapeutic Uses and Pharmacological Properties of Shallot (Allium …

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. or Allium cepa, Aggregatum group, A. cepa var. aggregatum) is an annual herbaceous plant of the family Amaryllidaceae that grows in various parts of the world . History According to some scholars, shallot was brought to Europe by people who migrated from the Middle East, including the Celtic populations ( 6 ).

Frontiers | Morphological and Biochemical Diversity of …

Shallots are a valuable minor Allium crop, and are propagated vegetatively and maintained in home gardens across generations along the Croatian coast and island areas. Shallot landraces growing along the Croatian coast fall into three genotypes: Allium cepa Aggregatum group (2n = 2x = 16), A. × proliferum (Moench) Schard. (2n = 2x = 16), and …

Allium cepa L.

The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus …

Seed Morphology of Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) …

We studied seed macro- and micro-morphological characteristics of 48 Allium species (51 accessions) belonging to 24 sections and 7 subgenera. Our taxonomic sampling focused on the …

خواص موسیر | 11 خاصیت عالی موسیر برای سلامتی، پوست، مو و کاهش وزن

موسیر از گونه پیاز است. آنها شباهت بسیار زیادی به ساختار سیر دارند و معمولا به شکل خوشه ای رشد می کنند. ... این سبزی شناخته شده، با عنوان علمی Allium cepa var. aggregatum معروف می باشد و به نظر می رسد بومی ...

Chloroplast derived SSRs reveals genetic relationships in

Eighteen alliums germplasms, including 16 wild alliums and 2 cultivated species namely,Allium cepa (Bhima Super) and Allium sativum (Bhima Purple) were selected. Highest diversity was in wild Allium species in terms of leaf, bulb size, bulb type, rooting patterns, flowering and nonflowering habits and mode of reproduction (Jayaswall …

Bawang merah

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) adalah salah satu bumbu masak utama dunia yang berasal dari Iran, Pakistan, dan pegunungan-pegunungan di sebelah utaranya, tetapi kemudian menyebar ke berbagai penjuru dunia, baik sub-tropis maupun tropis.Wujudnya berupa umbi yang dapat dimakan mentah, untuk bumbu masak, acar, …

Allium cepa L.

The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2010. Its close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, and ...

Allium cepa Aggregatum Group (Shallot)

Plant shallot sets in the fall, about 6-8 weeks before the first hard frost, or in early spring as soon as the soil is workable. Space the sets 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) apart in rows that are 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart. Plant the sets with the pointed end facing up, and cover them with 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil.

Allium cepa Onion, Garden onion PFAF Plant Database

Allium cepa aggregatum includes the shallot and the potato onion. These are true perennials, the bulb growing at or just below the surface of the ground and increasing by division. Plants can be divided annually when they die down in the summer to provide bulbs for eating and propagation. Allium cepa proliferum is the tree onion, it produces ...

Characterization of Key Odorants in Hanyuan and Hancheng …

Fried pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) oil has been widely used in traditional Chinese cuisine and has recently become increasingly popular in food manufacturing. Thus, the aroma profiles of Hancheng pepper oil (HCPO) and Hanyuan pepper oil (HYPO) from two regions were investigated by aroma extract dilution analysis …

Gene Annotation | SpringerLink

To understand physiological traits such as the biosynthetic pathway of saponins in Allium, expression analyses of monosomic addition lines (MALs) of the Japanese bunching onion (A. fistulosum, FF) with an extra chromosome from shallot (A. cepa Aggregatum group, AA) were investigated (Abdelrahman et al. 2017).The RNA …

Waste streams in onion production: Bioactive compounds

In the present study, the maximum yield of quercetin was optimized for the ethanol extraction of small onions (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum Don.), and the antioxidant activity was investigated in vitro. The extraction of quercetin from the small onion skin was carried out through ethanol solvent extraction with different ratios of ethanol and ...

Shallot Species and Subtypes Discrimination Based on …

Additionally, two subtypes of A. cepa Aggregatum group were identified in this study: the first being the shallot type (1) and a potato onion type (2), which differed based on bulb morphology descriptors (bulb shape, bulb skin color, and a number of bulblets). Keywords: Allium × cornutum, Allium cepa Aggregatum group, Allium × …

Crop Development – Shallot | Edible Alliums

Google Scholar. Getahun, D. and Zelleke, A. (2009) Identification of appropriate planting period for shallot ( Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum Baker) seed production at Debre Zeit Ethiopia. In: The Conference of the Crop Science Society of Ethiopia, 11, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, 26–28 Apr 2004, pp. 169–175.

Historical cultivars of Allium cepa L. (Aggregatum …

Heirloom cultivars of multiplying onion ( Allium cepa Aggregatum-Group.), known as potatislök or shallots and by other local names, were collected and evaluated …